FEG 02 Solved Free Assignment 2024-25 Sem 1

Course Code : FEG-02 

Course Title : English 

Assignment Number : BCA(I)/02/Assignment/2024-25

Maximum Marks : 100

Weightage : 25%

Last Dates for Submission : 31stOctober,2024(For July Session )

30thApril,2025(For January Session)

There are six questions in this assignment which carried 100 marks. Answer all the questions. Please go through the guidelines regarding assignments given in the Program Guide for the format of presentation. Attempt all the questions

Q1. Read the following passage and make notes in an appropriate format: (15) 

Malawi , officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Malawi is over 118,000 km2 (45,560 sq mi) with an estimated population of 16,777,547 (July 2013 EST.). Its capitalis Lilongwe, which is also Malawi's largest city; the second largest is Blantyre and the third is Mzuzu. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area. The country is also nicknamed "The Warm Heart of Africa". The area of Africa now known as Malawi was settled by migrating Bantu groups around the 10th century. Centuries later in 1891 the area was colonized by the British. In 1953 Malawi, then known as Nyasaland, became part of the semi-independent central African Federation (CAF). The Federation was dissolved in 1963 and in 1964, Nyasaland gained full independence and was renamed Malawi. Malawi has a democratic, multiparty government and a small military force that includes an army, a navy and an air wing. Malawi’s economy is heavily based in agriculture, with a largely rural population. It has a low life expectancy and high infant mortality. There is a diverse population of native peoples, Asians and Europeans, with several languages spoken and an array of religious beliefs. Although there was periodic regional conflict fueled in part by ethnic divisions in the past, by 2008 it had diminished considerably and the concept of a Malawian nationality had reemerged. Malawian cultural practices and Malawian cuisine are rich in local,southern African, and overseas influences. Dances are a strong part of Malawi's culture and traditional music and dances can be seen at initiation rites, rituals, marriage ceremonies and celebrations. Soccer is the most common sport in Malawi, introduced there during British colonial rule. Basketball is also growing in popularity.

The indigenous ethnic groups of Malawi have a rich tradition of basketry and mask carving, and some of these goods are used in traditional ceremonies still performed by native peoples. Wood carving and oil painting are also popular in more urban centres, with many of the items produced being sold to tourists. There are several internationally recognised literary figures from Malawi.

Ans:  Notes on Malawi

• Official Name: Republic of Malawi
• Location: Landlocked country in southeast Africa
• Former Name: Nyasaland
• Borders:
  • Northwest: Zambia
  • Northeast: Tanzania
  • East, South, West: Mozambique
• Separated by: Lake Malawi (from Tanzania and Mozambique)
• Area: 118,000 km² (45,560 sq mi)
• Population: 16,777,547 (July 2013 estimate)
• Capital: Lilongwe (also largest city)
• Other major cities: Blantyre (second largest), Mzuzu (third largest)
• Name Origin: From Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people
• Nickname: "The Warm Heart of Africa"

History

• Early Settlement: Bantu migration around the 10th century
• Colonization: British rule from 1891
• Federation: Part of the Central African Federation (CAF) in 1953
• Independence: Gained in 1964, renamed from Nyasaland to Malawi

Government & Military

• Government: Democratic, multiparty system
• Military: Small force including army, navy, and air wing

Economy & Society

• Economy: Predominantly agricultural
• Population: Largely rural
• Health: Low life expectancy, high infant mortality
• Ethnic Diversity: Native peoples, Asians, and Europeans
• Languages & Religions: Several spoken and practiced
• Conflict: Previously experienced ethnic conflicts, diminished by 2008
• Nationality: Concept of Malawian nationality has reemerged

Culture

• Cultural Practices: Influenced by local, southern African, and overseas cultures
• Dances: Integral to culture; seen at initiation rites, rituals, marriages, and celebrations
• Sports:
  • Popular: Soccer (introduced by British)
  • Growing: Basketball
• Arts:
  • Traditional basketry and mask carving used in ceremonies
  • Wood carving and oil painting common in urban centers (items sold to tourists)
• Literature: Several internationally recognized literary figures.

Q2. Write a summary of the passage and give it an appropriate title. (15) 

Ans: Summary: Malawi – "The Warm Heart of Africa"

Malawi, a landlocked country in Southeast Africa, was formerly Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia, Tanzania, and Mozambique, with Lake Malawi separating it from two of its neighbors. The country spans over 118,000 km² with a population of about 16.8 million (2013 estimate). Its capital is Lilongwe, with Blantyre and Mzuzu as other major cities.

Malawi's history dates back to the 10th century when Bantu groups settled in the area. The British colonized it in 1891, and it later became part of the Central African Federation before gaining independence in 1964 and adopting its current name. The country has a democratic multiparty government and a small military force.

Malawi's economy is primarily agricultural, and its population is mostly rural. The country faces social challenges such as low life expectancy and high infant mortality. It has a diverse population of native peoples, Asians, and Europeans, with many languages and religious beliefs.

Culturally, Malawi has rich traditions in dance, music, basketry, and carving. Soccer is the most popular sport, and several Malawian literary figures are internationally recognized. Despite past ethnic divisions, a strong sense of Malawian nationality has emerged.

Q3. Write a paragraph of 100-150 words on any one of the following topics: (10) 

a) Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education

Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the education sector in numerous ways, offering innovative solutions to improve both teaching and learning experiences. One of the key roles AI plays is in personalizing education. Through AI-powered tools, students can receive tailored learning experiences that adapt to their individual needs, learning pace, and abilities. For instance, AI can analyze a student’s strengths and weaknesses and create customized study plans or resources to help them improve in specific areas. This ensures that learning is more efficient and effective, as students can focus on the areas they need the most help with.

AI also enhances administrative efficiency in schools and universities. Tasks like grading, scheduling, and managing student data can now be automated, freeing up time for teachers to focus on more critical responsibilities such as mentoring and lesson planning. Virtual assistants and AI-based chatbots can provide instant answers to student queries, reducing the burden on instructors and support staff.

Moreover, AI facilitates access to education by breaking down geographical barriers. Online learning platforms, powered by AI, offer students around the world access to high-quality education. AI systems can also help identify learning disabilities or challenges early, allowing for timely interventions.

In sum, AI is revolutionizing education by making it more accessible, personalized, and efficient, paving the way for more inclusive and adaptive learning environments.

 b) Vanishing Species 

Ans: The rapid decline in the number of species across the globe, commonly referred to as the extinction crisis, is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Countless species, from plants to animals, are vanishing at an alarming rate, driven largely by human activities. Habitat destruction, pollution, overhunting, and climate change are major contributors to this loss. As ecosystems are cleared for agriculture or urban development, animals lose their homes, food sources, and breeding grounds. The rise in global temperatures and unpredictable weather patterns caused by climate change are pushing species beyond their ability to adapt, forcing many to the brink of extinction. For instance, the polar bear, dependent on sea ice for hunting, is facing an uncertain future as the Arctic ice continues to melt.

The loss of species is not just a tragedy for biodiversity; it has cascading effects on ecosystems and human livelihoods. Many plants and animals play crucial roles in maintaining ecological balance, such as pollination, pest control, and soil fertility. When these species disappear, it disrupts the natural balance, leading to further degradation of ecosystems. Conservation efforts, like the creation of protected areas, anti-poaching laws, and breeding programs, are critical. However, without addressing the root causes of species decline, such as unsustainable resource exploitation and climate change, we risk losing more species in the near future, many of which are essential to the health of our planet.

Q4. You are the Secretary of the Cultural Committee in your college. Write a report in 250 words of the meeting held with the Principal of your College to discuss about the forthcoming Annual Cultural Festival. (20) 

Ans: Report on Meeting with Principal Regarding Forthcoming Annual Cultural Festival

Date: September 22, 2024
Time: 11:00 AM
Venue: Principal’s Office
Attendees:

1. Dr. S. Mehra (Principal)
2. Mr. A. Sharma (Cultural Committee Secretary)
3. Ms. P. Kapoor (Faculty Advisor, Cultural Committee)
4. Student Representatives (5 members from the Cultural Committee)

A meeting was convened on September 22, 2024, to discuss the arrangements for the forthcoming Annual Cultural Festival scheduled to be held in December 2024. The Principal, Dr. S. Mehra, chaired the meeting, with the Cultural Committee Secretary, faculty advisor, and student representatives in attendance. The primary objective of the meeting was to finalize the theme, budget, and logistics for the festival.

Discussion Highlights:

1. Theme of the Festival:

The Principal emphasized the need for an inclusive theme that reflects the diversity of cultures within the college. After a brief brainstorming session, it was decided that this year’s theme would be "Celebrating Unity in Diversity." The festival will showcase performances representing various regional and international cultures.

2. Events and Performances:

A variety of events were discussed, including dance performances, music concerts, drama competitions, and a fashion show. The Principal advised ensuring that the events cater to all students, encouraging wide participation. There was also a suggestion to introduce a segment dedicated to showcasing talent in fine arts and crafts, which was unanimously accepted.

3. Budget Allocation:

The estimated budget for the event was presented by the Cultural Committee Secretary. The Principal agreed to the proposed budget with minor modifications, particularly in terms of securing external sponsorships. It was decided that the committee would approach local businesses and alumni for financial support to enhance the quality of the event.

4. Logistics and Preparations:

The need for early planning of venue setup, sound systems, and lighting arrangements was discussed. The Principal directed the committee to ensure all technical requirements are met well in advance. A timeline for rehearsals and preparation was also proposed, with November 15 set as the final date for all event confirmations.

5. Safety and Security Measures:

The Principal stressed the importance of safety measures during the event. The committee was tasked with coordinating with the college’s security team to ensure proper crowd management and safety protocols, especially in light of large gatherings.

Conclusion:
The meeting concluded with the Principal expressing confidence in the Cultural Committee’s ability to organize a successful festival. Follow-up meetings were scheduled bi-weekly to monitor progress and address any challenges.

The next meeting is scheduled for October 5, 2024, where detailed progress on event coordination and sponsorships will be reviewed.

Prepared by:
A. Sharma
Secretary, Cultural Committee
September 22, 2024

Q5. Write a report in 250 words of your discussion with the local MLA on the problems faced in your locality. (20)

Ans: Report on Discussion with Local MLA Regarding Issues in the Locality

Date: September 20, 2024
Time: 4:00 PM
Venue: Office of the Local MLA, Mr. R. Verma
Attendees:

1. Mr. R. Verma (Local MLA)
2. Mr. A. Singh (Resident Representative)
3. Ms. S. Kumar (Community Leader)
4. Concerned Residents (5 members from the Locality)

A discussion was held on September 20, 2024, between the residents of the locality and the local MLA, Mr. R. Verma, to address the various challenges faced by the community. The meeting focused on key issues impacting the quality of life in the neighborhood, including infrastructure, sanitation, and safety.

Key Issues Discussed:

1. Road Infrastructure:

The residents raised concerns about the poor condition of roads, with potholes and damaged pavements making daily commuting difficult. Mr. Verma assured that immediate steps would be taken to repair the main roads and pavements, and a proposal for long-term maintenance would be submitted to the municipal corporation.

2. Water Supply and Sanitation:

Irregular water supply and poor drainage systems were also discussed. Many residents complained of frequent water shortages and blocked sewage systems, particularly during the rainy season. The MLA promised to coordinate with the water board and ensure a more consistent supply. He also committed to inspecting the drainage systems and deploying cleaning staff regularly.

3. Safety Concerns:

An increase in petty crime and insufficient street lighting in some areas was highlighted. Mr. Verma pledged to install additional streetlights and coordinate with the local police to enhance patrolling in the locality.

Conclusion:
The MLA assured the residents that these issues would be prioritized and addressed at the earliest. Follow-up meetings would be scheduled to review progress, and regular communication with the MLA’s office was encouraged to ensure accountability.

Prepared by:
A. Singh
Resident Representative
September 21, 2024

Q6.Write a composition of 250-300 words based on any one of the topic given below: (20)

a)E-commerce

Ans: The Rise of E-Commerce: Revolutionizing How We Shop

The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed the way people shop, fundamentally changing the global retail landscape. What was once limited to physical stores is now available at the fingertips of consumers through online platforms. E-commerce offers the convenience of browsing, comparing, and purchasing products or services from anywhere at any time, making it a vital part of modern life.

One of the primary drivers behind the e-commerce revolution is the accessibility of the internet. With the rise of smartphones and affordable data plans, millions of people worldwide now have access to online shopping. Major platforms such as Amazon, Alibaba, and eBay have set the standard, offering a wide range of products, quick delivery options, and secure payment gateways. These features have attracted consumers who value both convenience and variety.

Another significant benefit of e-commerce is the ability for small businesses to reach a global audience. In traditional retail, physical location limits customer reach. However, through online marketplaces or their own websites, businesses can connect with customers across borders. This has allowed entrepreneurs and independent sellers to thrive, creating more competition and innovation in various industries.

Moreover, e-commerce provides personalized shopping experiences using data analytics. Platforms analyze consumer behavior to offer product recommendations, discounts, and marketing tailored to individual preferences. This not only enhances customer satisfaction but also drives repeat business.

However, e-commerce is not without its challenges. Issues such as cybersecurity, data privacy, and the environmental impact of packaging and shipping are ongoing concerns. Additionally, the shift from brick-and-mortar stores has impacted traditional retailers, leading to changes in employment and urban shopping districts.

In conclusion, e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop by providing convenience, global access, and personalized experiences. As it continues to evolve, it will shape the future of retail and commerce, creating new opportunities and challenges alike.

b) Save girl child

Ans: Save the Girl Child: A Call for Equality and Empowerment

The plight of the girl child continues to be a critical issue in many parts of the world, particularly in regions where gender inequality persists. Despite significant progress in women's rights, girls are still denied the basic right to life, education, and freedom in various societies. The "Save the Girl Child" movement advocates for the protection, empowerment, and equal opportunities for girls, who often face challenges from the moment they are born.

In several countries, deep-rooted cultural biases and social norms have led to practices such as female infanticide, gender-based violence, and discrimination in education and healthcare. These issues stem from the outdated notion that girls are a financial burden or less capable than boys. Such beliefs perpetuate gender disparity and deprive girls of their potential to thrive.

Education is one of the most effective ways to break this cycle of discrimination. An educated girl not only improves her own life but also contributes positively to her family and society. She is more likely to be financially independent, make informed decisions about her health, and advocate for her rights. By saving and empowering the girl child, we invest in the future of families, communities, and nations.

Governments, NGOs, and civil society must work together to ensure girls have access to education, healthcare, and equal opportunities. Public awareness campaigns, such as "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao" in India, are essential in changing mindsets and promoting gender equality.

In conclusion, saving the girl child is not just about preventing harm—it is about recognizing the immense value and potential of every girl. Every child, regardless of gender, deserves the chance to live, learn, and lead a life of dignity and freedom. Let us commit to creating a world where girls are celebrated, protected, and empowered.