Class 10 Folk Art (244) Solved Free Assignment 2024-25 (NIOS)

1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) Write in your own words about the “Latpatia Sua” motif symbolizing happiness and love. (Lesson-5)

Ans: - The “Latpatia Sua” motif is a traditional symbol that represents joy and affection. Originating from folk art, it often features lively designs that convey warmth and emotional connection. This motif is used in various art forms, symbolizing the beauty of relationships and the celebration of life’s happy moments. Through vibrant patterns, it brings a sense of love and unity among people.

(b) Mention any one reason that traditional Paintings on Cloth are replicated on Plam leaves. (Lesson-2)

Ans:-  One reason traditional paintings on cloth are replicated on palm leaves is due to the durability and unique texture of palm leaves. Palm leaves provide a long-lasting medium that preserves the intricate designs, allowing these artworks to endure over time and be passed down through generations.

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words. 

(a) ‘Lotus is a symbol of the extension of creation’, justify the statement. (Lesson-5) 

Ans:-   The lotus symbolizes the extension of creation as it rises from muddy waters to bloom in purity, mirroring the process of growth and transformation in life. Its cycle—from a seed in dark waters to a radiant flower—represents the emergence of beauty and life from difficult conditions, symbolizing the continuous process of creation and spiritual awakening.

(b) What is the importance of Swastika motifs in Indian Culture? (Lesson-5)

Ans:- In Indian culture, the Swastika motif holds great significance as a symbol of good fortune, prosperity, and protection. It is considered auspicious and is often used in rituals, ceremonies, and festivals to invoke positive energy. The Swastika’s four arms represent the cyclical nature of life, encompassing creation, preservation, destruction, and rebirth, making it a powerful emblem of continuity and balance.

3 Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.

(a) “This methods are used by the Nayakar community,” Mention the technique and who are Nayakar community? (Lesson-2)

Ans:- The Nayakar community is known for using the reverse glass painting technique. This method involves painting on the back of glass, so the artwork is viewed from the front, giving it a distinct, glossy finish. The Nayakars, primarily from South India, have contributed to preserving this intricate art form, which often features mythological themes and vibrant colors.

(b) Explain any two main features of Kalighat Patachitra of Kolkata. (Lesson-7)

Ans:- Two main features of **Kalighat Patachitra** from Kolkata are:

1. **Bold, Simplified Lines**: Kalighat Patachitra is characterized by strong, fluid brushstrokes that create simple yet expressive outlines. This technique highlights the elegance and dynamism of the figures, making the art visually striking.

2. **Social and Mythological Themes**: The paintings often depict scenes from Hindu mythology as well as satirical portrayals of contemporary society, reflecting social issues and daily life with a touch of humor and commentary. This makes the art both culturally rich and socially relevant.

4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words.

(a) Specify that the Sun is a natural symbol generally presented as a circle with rays around it in traditional folk art. (Lesson-5) 

Ans:- In traditional folk art, the Sun is commonly depicted as a circle with radiating lines or rays, symbolizing life, energy, and growth. This simple yet powerful representation conveys the Sun’s vital role as a natural source of light and warmth. The circular shape signifies wholeness and eternity, reflecting the Sun’s constant presence and influence on the cycle of life.

The rays extending outward embody the Sun’s ability to reach and nurture all living things, symbolizing its protective and life-giving qualities. Across various cultures, this motif is used in folk art to bring blessings of prosperity and well-being. Often brightly colored, the Sun motif also serves as a positive symbol of hope, warmth, and the divine in human life, reinforcing its spiritual and cultural importance.

(b) Explain that Chitrakathi painters were engaged by King Shivaji for spying. Write about the theme of Chitrakathi Painting in brief. (Lesson-2)

Ans:-  Chitrakathi painters, known for their storytelling through art, were once employed by King Shivaji as spies. As they traveled from village to village performing and displaying their paintings, they gathered intelligence and observed local sentiments, relaying important information back to the king. This unique role added an element of strategic significance to their art.

The theme of **Chitrakathi painting** revolves around stories from Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, as well as folklore. These paintings are created with bold lines and simple yet expressive figures, capturing dramatic moments and conveying the essence of these tales. Chitrakathi art combines visual storytelling with traditional songs, making it a dynamic and interactive form that preserves cultural heritage while sharing moral lessons and historical narratives. 

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100-150 words. 

(a) “The story tellers move around the places to narrate different stories to make them aware of their tradition, “explain. (Lesson-2)

Ans:- Storytellers, particularly in traditional Indian communities, play a vital role in preserving and passing down cultural heritage by narrating tales from epics, folklore, and history. They travel from village to village, sharing stories that hold moral, spiritual, and cultural significance. By retelling these narratives, they help keep traditions alive, making each generation aware of their roots, values, and identity.

In some regions, these storytellers use visual aids like paintings, puppets, or musical instruments to make the experience more engaging. For instance, Chitrakathi painters illustrate epic stories through painted scrolls, while others use folk songs or dramatic performances. Through these tales, listeners not only learn about their ancestors' wisdom and beliefs but also about social and moral values relevant to their lives. This storytelling tradition fosters community bonds and instills pride in one’s heritage, ensuring that cultural knowledge is cherished and continued for generations.

(b) Recognize the possible areas in the field of Folk Art. Describe how the Delhi Hatt was established to encourage of folk art in Delhi. (Lesson-7)

Ans:-  In the field of Folk Art, possible areas include painting, sculpture, textile art, pottery, handicrafts, and performance art. These forms reflect the traditions, cultural heritage, and creativity of various communities across India. Folk art can be seen in the form of Madhubani paintings, Warli art, Pattachitra, Tanjore paintings, and in crafts like clay pottery, wood carvings, and embroidered textiles. These arts are often used in daily life, rituals, and celebrations, connecting people to their heritage.

The Delhi Haat was established in 1994 as a cultural marketplace in the heart of Delhi to promote and preserve India's diverse folk arts and crafts. It was created by the Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation (DTTDC) to provide artisans from various regions of India a platform to showcase and sell their products directly to consumers. This initiative helps sustain traditional crafts, offers artisans economic support, and educates the public about the rich heritage of folk art. Delhi Haat also hosts cultural performances, exhibitions, and festivals, making it a hub for cultural exchange and folk art promotion.

6. Prepare any one project of the following projects given below.

(a) Visit a library in your locality and collect some information about any four traditional motifs used in Kalamkari Painting and writes a paragraph about each motif along with illustrations. (Lesson2)

Ans:- Here’s a project outline for **Kalamkari Painting**:

**Project Title**: Traditional Motifs in Kalamkari Painting

**Objective**: To explore and understand four traditional motifs used in Kalamkari painting, a famous Indian art form, by visiting a local library and collecting information about these motifs.

 **Introduction:**

Kalamkari is an ancient Indian art form that uses natural dyes to create intricate patterns and motifs, often depicting religious themes and mythology. This project will explore four significant motifs found in Kalamkari paintings.

 **Motif 1: **Peacock**

- **Description**: The peacock is a symbol of beauty, grace, and elegance in Indian culture. In Kalamkari art, it is often depicted with vibrant, detailed feathers, symbolizing the harmony between nature and the divine. The peacock represents the eternal cycle of life and rebirth.

- **Illustration**: (Include a drawing or reference image of a peacock motif from Kalamkari).

**Motif 2: **Floral Patterns**

- **Description**: Floral motifs in Kalamkari are abundant and represent fertility, growth, and the divine beauty of nature. These designs often feature lotus flowers, which symbolize purity and spiritual awakening, and other blooms that reflect the richness of life.

- **Illustration**: (Include a drawing or reference image of floral patterns in Kalamkari).

 **Motif 3: **Elephant**

- **Description**: The elephant is a symbol of strength, wisdom, and good fortune in Indian culture. In Kalamkari paintings, elephants are often used to depict divine presence, especially in the form of Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and the god of new beginnings.

- **Illustration**: (Include a drawing or reference image of an elephant motif in Kalamkari).

 **Motif 4: **Tree of Life**

- **Description**: The Tree of Life motif is deeply symbolic, representing the interconnectedness of all living beings and the cycle of life. In Kalamkari, this motif is often illustrated with detailed branches and roots, symbolizing growth, fertility, and the importance of nature in human life.

- **Illustration**: (Include a drawing or reference image of the Tree of Life motif in Kalamkari).

**Sources**: 

- Visit to local library for books or articles on Kalamkari.

- Personal observations or interviews with local artists.

This project can include visual illustrations of the motifs, collected from various Kalamkari artworks or books found in the library. The narrative helps to explain their significance and usage in the art form.

(b) Draw any Gond paintings in A4 size sheet use colour of your choice to embellish these paintings and write few lines about the paintings. Now the same sheet you paste in your Project file. (Lesson-2)

Ans:- Here’s a simple guide for creating your own **Gond Painting**:

 **Materials Needed**:

- **A4-sized sheet of paper**

- **Colors of your choice** (watercolors, acrylic paints, or colored markers)

- **Pen/Pencil** for outlining

 **Steps to Create the Gond Painting**:

1. **Choose a Subject**: Gond paintings often depict animals, nature, or mythological figures. You can draw an animal like a tiger, elephant, or bird, or a natural element like a tree or flower. 

   

2. **Draw the Outline**: Use a pencil to lightly sketch your chosen subject on the A4 sheet. Gond art typically has intricate details and geometric patterns, so make sure to leave space for these elements.

3. **Add Patterns**: Fill in the body of the animal or nature with dots, lines, and patterns that are characteristic of Gond art. Use curved lines, concentric circles, spirals, and repetitive designs to create texture and depth.

4. **Use Bold Colors**: Once you’re happy with the patterns, start coloring your design. Gond art uses bold, vibrant colors. You can choose a color palette that resonates with you but keep the traditional vibrancy of Gond art in mind. Colors like red, yellow, blue, green, and black are common.

5. **Embellish with Dots**: Gond artists are known for creating detailed, dot-based patterns, so add small, evenly spaced dots throughout your artwork to bring it to life. This adds texture and complexity to the design.

6. **Final Touches**: After filling in all the sections with colors, go over the lines again with a black pen or fine liner to define the shapes and patterns more clearly.

 **Write About the Painting**:

Once your painting is complete, write a few lines about the themes and elements of Gond painting:

- **Example**: "This Gond painting represents the vibrant energy of the forest, symbolized by the elephant. The patterns inside the elephant's body signify its deep connection with nature, and the intricate details reflect the harmony between animals and their environment. The use of bright colors and dots enhances the liveliness of the forest, echoing the vibrant culture of the Gond tribe."

 **Add to Project File**:

After completing your artwork, carefully paste the sheet into your project file and label it. You can also mention the significance of Gond art and its origin in your write-up.

This simple project will allow you to explore the rich visual language of Gond painting and understand its intricate patterns and symbolism.